What is synthetic clothing?

The importance of synthetic clothing in our society should not be underestimated. By synthetic we mean materials that are man-made and therefore do not occur in nature. The main reason for developing these fabrics is to improve or mimic certain properties of natural fibers. In this article, we dive deeper into the most popular synthetic fabrics and discuss their main properties.

Popular synthetic fabrics

• One of the most common synthetic fabrics is polyester. This is because the fabric is long lasting and easy to care for. Polyester is dimensionally stable, wrinkle resistant and resistant to shrinking. This makes it a favorite choice for formal shirts, pantaloons and even suits. However, polyester is less breathable than natural fibers, making it less suitable in hot weather.

• Another well-known synthetic fabric is nylon, which is often used for sportswear and outdoor equipment. This fabric is known for its lightness and durability. It has excellent moisture wicking properties, keeping it comfortable during physical activities. In addition, nylon is highly resilient and abrasion resistant, making it ideal for garments exposed to extreme conditions.
• • A synthetic fabric that has gained popularity in recent years is spandex, also known as stretch or elastane. Stretch is exceptionally elastic, making it perfect for close-fitting garments such as leggings and sportswear. It offers freedom of movement and is dimensionally stable. On the other hand, however, elastane is less breathable than natural materials. In addition, elastane is sensitive to heat.
  
  
  • A synthetic fabric used in both casual and formal menswear is acrylic. Acrylic fibers mimic the softness of natural wool and can often be found in jerseys, shawls and jackets. The advantage of acrylic is that it is less prone to shrinking and fading than wool, while still providing warmth and comfort. On the other hand, acrylic can be less breathable than natural fibers, making it less suitable during hot weather.
• • A rising star in the world of synthetic fabrics is microfiber. This very fine fiber is made of polyester and polyamide. It is known for its softness and silky texture, giving it a luxurious appearance. Microfiber is often used in shirts, pants and jackets. It has excellent moisture-wicking properties, is lightweight and hardly wrinkles, making it ideal for travel clothing.

  What are the disadvantages of synthetic clothing?

  While synthetic fabrics are a godsend for a variety of garments and outfits, there are also some considerations to take into account. In general, synthetic fabrics are less breathable than textiles made from natural fibers. Some may also experience static electricity while being worn. In addition, they can irritate the skin or even cause allergic reactions.

  How environmentally friendly is synthetic clothing?

  When we look at the manufacturing process, we see that most fabrics are made from fossil resources. As a result, the vast majority are not biodegradable. In addition, it is not uncommon for harmful chemicals to be involved. In recent years, there has been more awareness about microplastics, or microscopic plastic particles that end up in nature and drinking water. This makes synthetics quite a burden on the environment.